Peace Through Chemistry IV is a complex and sophisticated composition by Roy Lichtenstein, exemplifying his ability to blend fine art precision with elements of material culture. As part of his five-part Peace Through Chemistry series, this artwork follows the format of a horizontally divided triptych, with each panel telling a distinct narrative: a progression from nature, through industry, to a scientific conclusion.
Lichtenstein employs his signature Pop Art elements—geometric shapes, graphic outlines, bold colours, and Benday dots—to critique the dominance of science over humanity in the post-industrial era.
Peace Through Chemistry IV stands out with its predominantly monochrome palette, punctuated by bold blue and yellow accents, creating a more abstracted version of the other compositions in the series. The immediacy and impact of the artwork are heightened by this colour scheme, making it a powerful conclusion to the series.